Ubuntu 14.10安装和卸载搜狗拼音输入法

安装搜狗输入法

• 参考了其他一些资料都说添加fcitx的PPA，但是我不确定有木有用

eric@eric-VirtualBox:/etc/apt$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fcitx-team/nightly
 Experimental releases of Fcitx, use with caution.
 More info: https://launchpad.net/~fcitx-team/+archive/ubuntu/nightly
Press [ENTER] to continue or ctrl-c to cancel adding it

gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmp_2dkioxm/secring.gpg' created
gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmp_2dkioxm/pubring.gpg' created
gpg: requesting key 7E5FA1EE from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com
gpg: /tmp/tmp_2dkioxm/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
gpg: key 7E5FA1EE: public key "Launchpad PPA for Fcitx Team PPA" imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg:               imported: 1  (RSA: 1)
OK

• 然后刷新软件源，安装一些依赖软件

sudo apt-get update

刷新完成之后，安装im-config

sudo apt-get install im-config

继续安装搜狗输入法依赖的fcitx一系列文件，输入命令：sudo apt-get -f install，遇到有Y/N的地方直接输Y

eric@eric-VirtualBox:~/Desktop$ sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  fcitx fcitx-bin fcitx-config-common fcitx-config-gtk fcitx-data
  fcitx-frontend-all fcitx-frontend-gtk2 fcitx-frontend-gtk3
  fcitx-frontend-qt4 fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-gclient fcitx-libs-qt
  fcitx-module-dbus fcitx-module-kimpanel fcitx-module-lua fcitx-module-x11
  fcitx-modules fcitx-ui-classic
Suggested packages:
  fcitx-tools fcitx-m17n kdebase-bin plasma-widgets-kimpanel
Recommended packages:
  fcitx-frontend-qt5
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  fcitx fcitx-bin fcitx-config-common fcitx-config-gtk fcitx-data
  fcitx-frontend-all fcitx-frontend-gtk2 fcitx-frontend-gtk3
  fcitx-frontend-qt4 fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-gclient fcitx-libs-qt
  fcitx-module-dbus fcitx-module-kimpanel fcitx-module-lua fcitx-module-x11
  fcitx-modules fcitx-ui-classic
0 upgraded, 18 newly installed, 0 to remove and 7 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 35.6 kB/2,315 kB of archives.
After this operation, 8,956 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
  fcitx-config-common fcitx-config-gtk
Install these packages without verification? [y/N] y
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise/universe fcitx-config-common all 0.4.0-2 [3,548 B]
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise/universe fcitx-config-gtk amd64 0.4.0-2 [32.1 kB]
Fetched 35.6 kB in 0s (247 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-libs:amd64.
(Reading database ... 168557 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../fcitx-libs_1%3a4.2.8.5-2~utopic1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking fcitx-libs:amd64 (1:4.2.8.5-2~utopic1) ...
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• 到搜狗官网下载搜狗拼音输入法，选择你系统对应的软件包，我系统是64位的，所以我选择了amd64的

下载地址点我，另外搜狗也提供了安装说明帮助页面，点我查看帮助。

• 下载完成之后，可以直接将文件放在桌面上进行安装

先看看下载的deb文件

eric@eric-VirtualBox:~/Desktop$ ll
total 18304
drwxr-xr-x  2 eric eric     4096 11月 27 22:06 ./
drwxr-xr-x 18 eric eric     4096 11月 27 21:34 ../
-rw-rw-r--  1 eric eric      627 11月 27 22:06 cache.txt
-rwxr-x---  1 root root 18730988 11月 27 00:01 sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0068_amd64.deb*
eric@eric-VirtualBox:~/Desktop$

输入sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0068_amd64.deb命令开始安装输入法，可使用tab键自动补全命令，安装完成之后使用如下命令启用sudo im-config -s fcitx -z default，完成之后别忘记重启系统。重启之后点击右上角的那个软件盘即可看到搜狗输入法安装成功，点击即可输入汉字了。

卸载搜狗输入法

• 首先使用命令查看下安装的搜狗拼音输入法sudo dpkg -l so*，然后先卸载搜狗拼音sudo apt-get purge sogoupinyin

• 卸载fcitx，sudo apt-get purge fcitx

• 彻底卸载fcitx及相关配置，sudo apt-get autoremove

• 最后别忘注销或者重启系统，如果注销按钮不能使用，可以使用命令sudo pkill Xorg，当再次登录系统之后，可以看到搜狗输入法已经完全被卸载干净了。