原文链接 https://lingxiankong.github.io/2014-05-12-huawei-allinone-operation-guide.html
注：以下为加速网络访问所做的原文缓存，经过重新格式化，可能存在格式方面的问题，或偶有遗漏信息，请以原文为准。
之前一篇博客介绍了华为发布的针对Icehouse版本的all in one安装镜像，因为OpenStack安装后还需要进行一系列的初始配置(大家的环境和需求各异，因此没有直接集成在自动化中)。对于小白用户来说，可能还不能满足需求，今天我就一步一步教大家入门。
准备和注册镜像、Keypair
拷贝所需的镜像到服务器的任意目录(比如/home/images)，我这里有3个镜像
UVP:/home/images # ll
total 683292
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 476704768 Mar 24 20:33 F17-x86_64-cfntools.qcow2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9159168 Jan 14 2013 cirros-0.3.0-i386-disk.img
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 213123072 Jan 14 2013 precise-server-cloudimg-i386-disk1.img
注册(注意，在最后一步，我添加了一个密钥并设置了正确的权限)：
glance image-create --name="Ubuntu 12.04 cloudimg i386" --public --container-format=ovf --disk-format=qcow2 < /home/images/precise-server-cloudimg-i386-disk1.img
glance image-create --name=cirros --public --container-format=bare --disk-format=qcow2 < /home/images/cirros-0.3.0-i386-disk.img
glance image-create --name="F17-x86_64-cfntools" --public --container-format=ovf --disk-format=qcow2 < /home/images/F17-x86_64-cfntools.qcow2
nova keypair-add heathey > heatkey.pem
chmod 600 heatkey.pem
创建网络
all in one的安装要求服务器有三个网卡，我的服务器eth0所在的网段是172.25.0.0/16，eth2(默认br-ex连接的网卡，all in one配置下，eth1其实用不到)所连接汇聚交换机端口上配置的网关为200.200.1.1/16，因此给Neutron分配的floatingIP段就比较随意了，我这里是200.200.200.100-120
UVP:/home/kong # neutron net-create external_net1 --router:external=True
Created a new network:
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | True |
| id | ded0dd2b-440a-4e9c-ba38-6df184747741 |
| name | external_net1 |
| provider:network_type | vlan |
| provider:physical_network | physnet |
| provider:segmentation_id | 51 |
| router:external | True |
| shared | False |
| status | ACTIVE |
| subnets | |
| tenant_id | 57314a8980b34c6ba3ece5cd19ff6214 |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
UVP:/home/kong # neutron subnet-create external_net1 200.200.0.0/16 --name=external_subnet1 --allocation-pool start=200.200.200.100,end=200.200.200.120 --gateway_ip 200.200.1.1 --enable_dhcp=False
Created a new subnet:
+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| allocation_pools | {"start": "200.200.200.100", "end": "200.200.200.120"} |
| cidr | 200.200.0.0/16 |
| dns_nameservers | |
| enable_dhcp | False |
| gateway_ip | 200.200.1.1 |
| host_routes | |
| id | 5e011976-d15b-45e3-8a63-62f98f8d4a42 |
| ip_version | 4 |
| name | external_subnet1 |
| network_id | ded0dd2b-440a-4e9c-ba38-6df184747741 |
| tenant_id | 57314a8980b34c6ba3ece5cd19ff6214 |
+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
UVP:/home/kong # neutron net-create demo_net1
Created a new network:
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | True |
| id | 10504fd5-9c8e-4781-856f-a6d575be88a7 |
| name | demo_net1 |
| provider:network_type | vlan |
| provider:physical_network | physnet |
| provider:segmentation_id | 52 |
| shared | False |
| status | ACTIVE |
| subnets | |
| tenant_id | 57314a8980b34c6ba3ece5cd19ff6214 |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
UVP:/home/kong # neutron subnet-create demo_net1 10.1.1.0/24 --name=demo_subnet1 --gateway_ip 10.1.1.1
Created a new subnet:
+------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| allocation_pools | {"start": "10.1.1.2", "end": "10.1.1.254"} |
| cidr | 10.1.1.0/24 |
| dns_nameservers | |
| enable_dhcp | True |
| gateway_ip | 10.1.1.1 |
| host_routes | |
| id | a03be99b-b78f-46d0-9311-e45fd8bcf92d |
| ip_version | 4 |
| name | demo_subnet1 |
| network_id | 10504fd5-9c8e-4781-856f-a6d575be88a7 |
| tenant_id | 57314a8980b34c6ba3ece5cd19ff6214 |
+------------------+--------------------------------------------+
UVP:/home/kong # neutron router-create demo_router1
Created a new router:
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | True |
| external_gateway_info | |
| id | 2e9945aa-f636-468e-8d76-8386e3dfabd0 |
| name | demo_router1 |
| status | ACTIVE |
| tenant_id | 57314a8980b34c6ba3ece5cd19ff6214 |
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------+
UVP:/home/kong # neutron router-interface-add 2e9945aa-f636-468e-8d76-8386e3dfabd0 a03be99b-b78f-46d0-9311-e45fd8bcf92d
Added interface 87d22f0f-ba93-49f5-99e7-eb8a5bcb90a3 to router 2e9945aa-f636-468e-8d76-8386e3dfabd0.
UVP:/home/kong # neutron router-gateway-set 2e9945aa-f636-468e-8d76-8386e3dfabd0 ded0dd2b-440a-4e9c-ba38-6df184747741
Set gateway for router 2e9945aa-f636-468e-8d76-8386e3dfabd0
创建虚拟机并验证VNC登陆
UVP:/home/kong # nova boot cirros_vm --image 414bcb4d-8e68-4dfe-8d21-31e9bb3d26fd --flavor 1 --nic net-id=10504fd5-9c8e-4781-856f-a6d575be88a7 --key-name heathey
UVP:/home/kong # nova get-vnc-console 735f0e66-19f9-40b1-9c13-4588051d7270 novnc
+-------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Type | Url |
+-------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| novnc | http://172.25.150.8:6080/vnc_auto.html?token=a4b0e28f-da83-464d-bbe0-0de97bbb22dd |
+-------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
通过VNC登录虚拟机后，查看虚拟机的IP(证明系统的DHCP功能正常)：
配置安全组允许PING和SSH登录：
UVP:/home/kong # nova secgroup-add-rule default tcp 22 22 0.0.0.0/0
+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+
| IP Protocol | From Port | To Port | IP Range | Source Group |
+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+
| tcp | 22 | 22 | 0.0.0.0/0 | |
+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+
UVP:/home/kong # nova secgroup-add-rule default icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0
+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+
| IP Protocol | From Port | To Port | IP Range | Source Group |
+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+
| icmp | -1 | -1 | 0.0.0.0/0 | |
+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+
还记得之前添加的密钥么，现在对虚拟机进行PING和SSH登录操作(10.1.1.4是我的虚拟机的私有IP)，功能OK：
UVP:/home/kong # ip netns list
qrouter-2e9945aa-f636-468e-8d76-8386e3dfabd0
qdhcp-10504fd5-9c8e-4781-856f-a6d575be88a7
UVP:/home/kong # ip netns exec qdhcp-10504fd5-9c8e-4781-856f-a6d575be88a7 ping 10.1.1.4
PING 10.1.1.4 (10.1.1.4) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.1.1.4: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.683 ms
64 bytes from 10.1.1.4: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.540 ms
^C
--- 10.1.1.4 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1002ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.540/0.611/0.683/0.075 ms
UVP:/home/kong # ip netns exec qdhcp-10504fd5-9c8e-4781-856f-a6d575be88a7 ssh -i heatkey.pem cirros@10.1.1.4
$ ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr FA:16:3E:5C:F7:1B
inet addr:10.1.1.4 Bcast:10.1.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::f816:3eff:fe5c:f71b/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:111 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:106 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:16457 (16.0 KiB) TX bytes:12468 (12.1 KiB)
Interrupt:11 Base address:0xa000
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)