原文链接 https://waruqi.github.io/2016/02/04/memory-check.cn/
注：以下为加速网络访问所做的原文缓存，经过重新格式化，可能存在格式方面的问题，或偶有遗漏信息，请以原文为准。
TBOX的内存分配在调试模式下，可以检测支持内存泄露和越界，而且还能精确定位到出问题的那块内存具体分配位置，和函数调用堆栈。
- 内存泄露检测
内存泄露的检测必须在程序退出的前一刻，调用tb_exit()的时候，才会执行，如果有泄露，会有详细输出到终端上。
tb_void_t tb_demo_leak()
{
tb_pointer_t data = tb_malloc0(10);
}
输出：
[tbox]: [error]: leak: 0x7f9d5b058908 at tb_static_fixed_pool_dump(): 735, memory/impl/static_fixed_pool.c
[tbox]: [error]: data: from: tb_demo_leak(): 43, memory/check.c
[tbox]: [error]: [0x000001050e742a]: 0 demo.b 0x00000001050e742a tb_fixed_pool_malloc0_ + 186
[tbox]: [error]: [0x000001050f972b]: 1 demo.b 0x00000001050f972b tb_small_pool_malloc0_ + 507
[tbox]: [error]: [0x000001050f593c]: 2 demo.b 0x00000001050f593c tb_pool_malloc0_ + 540
[tbox]: [error]: [0x00000105063cd7]: 3 demo.b 0x0000000105063cd7 tb_demo_leak + 55
[tbox]: [error]: [0x00000105063e44]: 4 demo.b 0x0000000105063e44 tb_demo_memory_check_main + 20
[tbox]: [error]: [0x0000010505b08e]: 5 demo.b 0x000000010505b08e main + 878
[tbox]: [error]: [0x007fff8c95a5fd]: 6 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff8c95a5fd start + 1
[tbox]: [error]: [0x00000000000002]: 7 ??? 0x0000000000000002 0x0 + 2
[tbox]: [error]: data: 0x7f9d5b058908, size: 10, patch: cc
- 内存越界检测
越界溢出的检测，是实时完成的，而且对libc也做了插桩，所以对常用strcpy，memset等的使用，都回去检测
tb_void_t tb_demo_overflow()
{
tb_pointer_t data = tb_malloc0(10);
if (data)
{
tb_memset(data, 0, 11);
tb_free(data);
}
}
输出：
[tbox]: [memset]: [overflow]: [0x0 x 11] => [0x7f950b044508, 10]
[tbox]: [memset]: [overflow]: [0x0000010991a1c7]: 0 demo.b 0x000000010991a1c7 tb_memset + 151
[tbox]: [memset]: [overflow]: [0x000001098a2d01]: 1 demo.b 0x00000001098a2d01 tb_demo_overflow + 97
[tbox]: [memset]: [overflow]: [0x000001098a3044]: 2 demo.b 0x00000001098a3044 tb_demo_memory_check_main + 20
[tbox]: [memset]: [overflow]: [0x0000010989a28e]: 3 demo.b 0x000000010989a28e main + 878
[tbox]: [memset]: [overflow]: [0x007fff8c95a5fd]: 4 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff8c95a5fd start + 1
[tbox]: [memset]: [overflow]: [0x00000000000002]: 5 ??? 0x0000000000000002 0x0 + 2
[tbox]: [malloc]: [from]: data: from: tb_demo_overflow(): 12, memory/check.c
[tbox]: [malloc]: [from]: [0x0000010992662a]: 0 demo.b 0x000000010992662a tb_fixed_pool_malloc0_ + 186
[tbox]: [malloc]: [from]: [0x0000010993892b]: 1 demo.b 0x000000010993892b tb_small_pool_malloc0_ + 507
[tbox]: [malloc]: [from]: [0x00000109934b3c]: 2 demo.b 0x0000000109934b3c tb_pool_malloc0_ + 540
[tbox]: [malloc]: [from]: [0x000001098a2cd7]: 3 demo.b 0x00000001098a2cd7 tb_demo_overflow + 55
[tbox]: [malloc]: [from]: [0x000001098a3044]: 4 demo.b 0x00000001098a3044 tb_demo_memory_check_main + 20
[tbox]: [malloc]: [from]: [0x0000010989a28e]: 5 demo.b 0x000000010989a28e main + 878
[tbox]: [malloc]: [from]: [0x007fff8c95a5fd]: 6 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff8c95a5fd start + 1
[tbox]: [malloc]: [from]: [0x00000000000002]: 7 ??? 0x0000000000000002 0x0 + 2
[tbox]: [malloc]: [from]: data: 0x7f950b044508, size: 10, patch: cc
[tbox]: [malloc]: [from]: data: first 10-bytes:
[tbox]: ===================================================================================================================================================
[tbox]: 00000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..........
[tbox]: [error]: abort at tb_memset(): 255, libc/string/memset.c
- 内存重叠覆盖检测
如果两块内存的copy发生了重叠，有可能会覆盖掉部分数据，导致bug，因此TBOX对此也做了些检测。
tb_void_t tb_demo_overlap()
{
tb_pointer_t data = tb_malloc(10);
if (data)
{
tb_memcpy(data, (tb_byte_t const*)data + 1, 5);
tb_free(data);
}
}
输出
[tbox]: [memcpy]: [overlap]: [0x7fe9b5042509, 5] => [0x7fe9b5042508, 5]
[tbox]: [memcpy]: [overlap]: [0x000001094403b8]: 0 demo.b 0x00000001094403b8 tb_memcpy + 632
[tbox]: [memcpy]: [overlap]: [0x000001093c99f9]: 1 demo.b 0x00000001093c99f9 tb_demo_overlap + 105
[tbox]: [memcpy]: [overlap]: [0x000001093c9a44]: 2 demo.b 0x00000001093c9a44 tb_demo_memory_check_main + 20
[tbox]: [memcpy]: [overlap]: [0x000001093c0c8e]: 3 demo.b 0x00000001093c0c8e main + 878
[tbox]: [memcpy]: [overlap]: [0x007fff8c95a5fd]: 4 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff8c95a5fd start + 1
[tbox]: [memcpy]: [overlap]: [0x00000000000002]: 5 ??? 0x0000000000000002 0x0 + 2
[tbox]: [malloc]: [from]: data: from: tb_demo_overlap(): 58, memory/check.c
[tbox]: [malloc]: [from]: [0x0000010945eadb]: 0 demo.b 0x000000010945eadb tb_small_pool_malloc_ + 507
[tbox]: [malloc]: [from]: [0x0000010945b23c]: 1 demo.b 0x000000010945b23c tb_pool_malloc_ + 540
[tbox]: [malloc]: [from]: [0x000001093c99c7]: 2 demo.b 0x00000001093c99c7 tb_demo_overlap + 55
[tbox]: [malloc]: [from]: [0x000001093c9a44]: 3 demo.b 0x00000001093c9a44 tb_demo_memory_check_main + 20
[tbox]: [malloc]: [from]: [0x000001093c0c8e]: 4 demo.b 0x00000001093c0c8e main + 878
[tbox]: [malloc]: [from]: [0x007fff8c95a5fd]: 5 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff8c95a5fd start + 1
[tbox]: [malloc]: [from]: [0x00000000000002]: 6 ??? 0x0000000000000002 0x0 + 2
[tbox]: [malloc]: [from]: data: 0x7fe9b5042508, size: 10, patch: cc
[tbox]: [malloc]: [from]: data: first 10-bytes:
[tbox]: ===================================================================================================================================================
[tbox]: 00000000 CC CC CC CC CC CC CC CC CC CC ..........
[tbox]: [error]: abort at tb_memcpy(): 125, libc/string/memcpy.c
- 内存双重释放检测
tb_void_t tb_demo_free2()
{
tb_pointer_t data = tb_malloc0(10);
if (data)
{
tb_free(data);
tb_free(data);
}
}
输出
[tbox]: [assert]: expr[((impl->used_info)[(index) >> 3] & (0x1 << ((index) & 7)))]: double free data: 0x7fd93386c708 at tb_static_fixed_pool_free(): 612, memory/impl/static_fixed_pool.c
[tbox]: [0x0000010c9f553c]: 0 demo.b 0x000000010c9f553c tb_static_fixed_pool_free + 972
[tbox]: [0x0000010c9ee7a9]: 1 demo.b 0x000000010c9ee7a9 tb_fixed_pool_free_ + 713
[tbox]: [0x0000010ca01ff5]: 2 demo.b 0x000000010ca01ff5 tb_small_pool_free_ + 885
[tbox]: [0x0000010c9fdb4f]: 3 demo.b 0x000000010c9fdb4f tb_pool_free_ + 751
[tbox]: [0x0000010c96ac8e]: 4 demo.b 0x000000010c96ac8e tb_demo_free2 + 158
[tbox]: [0x0000010c96ae44]: 5 demo.b 0x000000010c96ae44 tb_demo_memory_check_main + 20
[tbox]: [0x0000010c96208e]: 6 demo.b 0x000000010c96208e main + 878
[tbox]: [0x007fff8c95a5fd]: 7 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff8c95a5fd start + 1
[tbox]: [0x00000000000002]: 8 ??? 0x0000000000000002 0x0 + 2
[tbox]: [error]: free(0x7fd93386c708) failed! at tb_demo_free2(): 37, memory/check.c at tb_static_fixed_pool_free(): 649, memory/impl/static_fixed_pool.c
[tbox]: [error]: data: from: tb_demo_free2(): 33, memory/check.c
[tbox]: [error]: [0x0000010c9ee42a]: 0 demo.b 0x000000010c9ee42a tb_fixed_pool_malloc0_ + 186
[tbox]: [error]: [0x0000010ca0072b]: 1 demo.b 0x000000010ca0072b tb_small_pool_malloc0_ + 507
[tbox]: [error]: [0x0000010c9fc93c]: 2 demo.b 0x000000010c9fc93c tb_pool_malloc0_ + 540
[tbox]: [error]: [0x0000010c96ac27]: 3 demo.b 0x000000010c96ac27 tb_demo_free2 + 55
[tbox]: [error]: [0x0000010c96ae44]: 4 demo.b 0x000000010c96ae44 tb_demo_memory_check_main + 20
[tbox]: [error]: [0x0000010c96208e]: 5 demo.b 0x000000010c96208e main + 878
[tbox]: [error]: [0x007fff8c95a5fd]: 6 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff8c95a5fd start + 1
[tbox]: [error]: [0x00000000000002]: 7 ??? 0x0000000000000002 0x0 + 2
[tbox]: [error]: data: 0x7fd93386c708, size: 10, patch: cc
[tbox]: [error]: data: first 10-bytes:
[tbox]: ===================================================================================================================================================
[tbox]: 00000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..........
[tbox]: [error]: abort at tb_static_fixed_pool_free(): 655, memory/impl/static_fixed_pool.c