iOS系统的Frameworks和Libraries列表

2016-04-26 Brian Li 更多博文 » 博客 » GitHub »

原文链接 https://bigosg.github.io/ios/2016/04/26/ios-frameworks-and-libraries.html
注：以下为加速网络访问所做的原文缓存，经过重新格式化，可能存在格式方面的问题，或偶有遗漏信息，请以原文为准。

iOS公开的frameworks有哪些，你能一一列举出来吗？你可能告诉我看这个iOS Frameworks, 可是好像不全。So,我们想想别的办法。 执行如下命令（以iOS9.2为例）：

{% highlight shell %} $ cd /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS9.2.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks $ ls -1 {% endhighlight %}

输出如下：

{% highlight shell %} AVFoundation.framework AVKit.framework Accelerate.framework Accounts.framework AdSupport.framework AddressBook.framework AddressBookUI.framework AssetsLibrary.framework AudioToolbox.framework AudioUnit.framework CFNetwork.framework CloudKit.framework Contacts.framework ContactsUI.framework CoreAudio.framework CoreAudioKit.framework CoreBluetooth.framework CoreData.framework CoreFoundation.framework CoreGraphics.framework CoreImage.framework CoreLocation.framework CoreMIDI.framework CoreMedia.framework CoreMotion.framework CoreSpotlight.framework CoreTelephony.framework CoreText.framework CoreVideo.framework EventKit.framework EventKitUI.framework ExternalAccessory.framework Foundation.framework GLKit.framework GSS.framework GameController.framework GameKit.framework GameplayKit.framework HealthKit.framework HomeKit.framework IOKit.framework ImageIO.framework JavaScriptCore.framework LocalAuthentication.framework MapKit.framework MediaAccessibility.framework MediaPlayer.framework MediaToolbox.framework MessageUI.framework Metal.framework MetalKit.framework MetalPerformanceShaders.framework MobileCoreServices.framework ModelIO.framework MultipeerConnectivity.framework NetworkExtension.framework NewsstandKit.framework NotificationCenter.framework OpenAL.framework OpenGLES.framework PassKit.framework Photos.framework PhotosUI.framework PushKit.framework QuartzCore.framework QuickLook.framework ReplayKit.framework SafariServices.framework SceneKit.framework Security.framework Social.framework SpriteKit.framework StoreKit.framework SystemConfiguration.framework Twitter.framework UIKit.framework VideoToolbox.framework WatchConnectivity.framework WatchKit.framework WebKit.framework iAd.framework {% endhighlight %}

接下来我们按照iOS Architecture 分类整理一遍:

  • Cocoa Touch Layer {% highlight shell %} AddressBookUI.framework (2.0) ContactsUI.framework (9.0) EventKitUI.framework(4.0) GameKit.framework (3.0) iAd.framework (4.0) MapKit.framework (3.0) MessageUI.framework (3.0) NotificationCenter.framework (8.0) PushKit.framework (8.0) Twitter.framework (5.0) UIKit.framework (2.0) WatchKit.framework (8.2) {% endhighlight %}

  • Media Layer {% highlight shell %} AssetsLibrary.framework (4.0) AVFoundation.framework (2.2) AVKit.framework (8.0) VideoToolbox.framework(8.0) (Contains interfaces used by the device. Do not include this framework directly.) CoreAudio.framework (2.0) AudioToolbox.framework (2.0) AudioUnit.framework (2.0) CoreMIDI.framework (S4.2) MediaToolbox.framework (6.0) CoreAudioKit.framework (8.0) CoreGraphics.framework (2.0) CoreImage.framework (5.0) CoreSpotlight.framework (9.0) CoreText.framework (3.2) CoreVideo.framework (4.0) GameController.framework (7.0) GameplayKit.framework (9.0) GLKit.framework (5.0) ImageIO.framework (4.0) MediaAccessibility.framework (7.0) MediaPlayer.framework (2.0) Metal.framework (8.0) MetalKit.framework (iOS9.0) MetalPerformanceShaders.framework (9.0) ModelIO.framework (9.0) OpenAL.framework (2.0) OpenGLES.framework (2.0) Photos.framework (8.0) PhotosUI.framework (8.0) QuartzCore.framework (2.0) ReplayKit.framework (9.0) SceneKit.framework (8.0) SpriteKit.framework (7.0) {% endhighlight %}

  • Core Services Layer {% highlight shell %} Accounts.framework (5.0) AddressBook.framework (2.0) Contacts.framework (9.0) AdSupport.framework (6.0) CFNetwork.framework (2.0) CloudKit.framework (8.0) CoreAuthentication.framework (8.0) CoreData.framework (3.0) CoreFoundation.framework (2.0) CoreLocation.framework (2.0) CoreMedia.framework (4.0) CoreMotion.framework (4.0) CoreTelephony.framework (4.0) EventKit.framework (4.0) Foundation.framework (2.0) HealthKit.framework (8.0) HomeKit.framework (8.0) IOKit.framework (OS X) (Contains interfaces used by the device. Do not use this framework directly.) JavaScriptCore.framework (7.0) MobileCoreServices.framework (3.0) MultipeerConnectivity.framework (7.0) NewsstandKit.framework (5.0) PassKit.framework (6.0) QuickLook.framework (4.0) SafariServices.framework (7.0) Social.framework (6.0) StoreKit.framework (3.0) SystemConfiguration.framework (2.0) WatchConnectivity.framework (9.0) WebKit.framework (8.0) {% endhighlight %}

  • Core OS Layer {% highlight shell %} Accelerate.framework (4.0) CoreBluetooth.framework (5.0) ExternalAccessory.framework (3.0) GSS.framework (5.0) LocalAuthentication.framework (8.0) NetworkExtension.framework (8.0) Security.framework (2.0) {% endhighlight %}

是不是清晰多了，nice! 如果你喜欢最新，请关注What's New in iOS。

另外，可以通过如下路径查看iOS的Private Frameworks： {% highlight shell %} $ cd /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS9.2.sdk/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks $ ls -1 {% endhighlight %}

查看C/C++系统库和接口，可以执行如下面命令： {% highlight shell %} $ cd /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS9.2.sdk/usr/include $ ls -1 $ cd /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS9.2.sdk/usr/lib $ ls -1 {% endhighlight %}