finally 与 return
原文链接 http://veryyoung.me/blog/2014/07/30/finally-and-return.html
注:以下为加速网络访问所做的原文缓存,经过重新格式化,可能存在格式方面的问题,或偶有遗漏信息,请以原文为准。
这个问题在NetEase电话面试的时候被问到过,完全蒙了。。。
return 之后程序不是停止了么???
finally不是一定要执行么???
finally里面再return??What is the fuck???
写了如下的程序测试了一下,可以先别看答案,猜猜结果。
public class ReturnTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("=============test1==================");
System.out.println(test1());
System.out.println("===============================");
System.out.println("=============test1_1==================");
System.out.println(test1_1());
System.out.println("===============================");
System.out.println("\n============test2===================");
System.out.println(test2());
System.out.println("===============================");
System.out.println("\n============test2_1===================");
System.out.println(test2_1());
System.out.println("===============================");
System.out.println("\n============test3===================");
System.out.println(test3());
System.out.println("===============================");
System.out.println("\n============test3_1===================");
System.out.println(test3_1());
System.out.println("===============================");
}
public static String test1() {
String a = "in try";
try {
return a;
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
a = "in finally";
System.out.println("do finally");
}
return a;
}
public static String test1_1() {
String a = "in try";
try {
return a;
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
a = "in finally";
System.out.println("do finally");
return a;
}
}
public static int test2() {
int a = 1;
try {
return a;
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
a = 2;
System.out.println("do finally");
}
return a;
}
public static int test2_1() {
int a = 1;
try {
return a;
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
a = 2;
System.out.println("do finally");
return a;
}
}
public static Helper test3() {
Helper a = new Helper();
a.a = 1;
try {
return a;
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
a.a = 2;
System.out.println("do finally");
}
return a;
}
public static Helper test3_1() {
Helper a = new Helper();
a.a = 1;
try {
return a;
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
a.a = 2;
System.out.println("do finally");
return a;
}
}
static class Helper {
int a;
public String toString() {
return String.valueOf(a);
}
}
}
结果如下:
=============test1==================
do finally
in try
===============================
=============test1_1==================
do finally
in finally
===============================
============test2===================
do finally
1
===============================
============test2_1===================
do finally
2
===============================
============test3===================
do finally
2
===============================
============test3_1===================
do finally
2
===============================
很好理解了。
结论:
在try catch块里return的时候,finally也会被执行。
return 语句会把后面的值复制到一份用来返回,如果return的是基本类型的,finally里对变量的改动将不起效果,如果return 的是引用类型的,改动将可以起效果。
finally里的return语句会把try catch块里的return语句效果给覆盖掉。
看来return语句并不一定都是函数的出口,执行return时,只是把return后面的值复制了一份到返回值变量里去了。看来最佳实践是:
最好把return放到方法尾而不要在try cath 里return
不要在try catch块和finally块里都包含return
如果在try catch块里return, 则不要在finally块里操作被return的变量