Android中线程和进度条的使用

2013-11-08 veryyoung 更多博文 » 博客 » GitHub »

原文链接 http://veryyoung.me/blog/2013/11/08/thread-and-progress-bar-in-android.html
注：以下为加速网络访问所做的原文缓存，经过重新格式化，可能存在格式方面的问题，或偶有遗漏信息，请以原文为准。

当涉及到耗时的任务时，要用到进度条提示，也就是工作者线程和UI主线程的交互问题。 Andriod提供了几种在其他线程中访问UI线程的方法。

Activity.runOnUiThread( Runnable )
View.post( Runnable )
View.postDelayed( Runnable, long )

下面给出两个例子分别用handler和runOnUiThread访问UI主线程。

1、使用handler，普通进度条控件

TextView tvShowMessage; 
Message message=null;    
Handler handler = new Handler() { 
 public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
        switch (msg.what) {      
        case 1:  
            tvShowMessage.setText("步骤一");                         
            break; 
        case 2: 
            tvShowMessage.setText("步骤二"); 
            break; 
        case 3:                   
             tvShowMessage.setText("步骤三"); 
            break;
        }      
        super.handleMessage(msg);  
    }  
};

class myThread implements Runnable {    
          public void run() {   
               message = new Message();      
              message.what = 1;      
              handler.sendMessage(message);              

              try { 
                  Thread.sleep(500); 
            } catch (InterruptedException e1) { 
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
                e1.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            message = new Message();      
            message.what = 2;      
            handler.sendMessage(message); 
              try { 
                  Thread.sleep(500); 
            } catch (InterruptedException e1) { 
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
                e1.printStackTrace(); 
            }
    message = new Message();      
            message.what = 3;      
            handler.sendMessage(message);
        }
    }




@Override 
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    // Request for the progress bar to be shown in the title 
    requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS); 
    setContentView(R.layout.main); 
    tvShowMessage=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvShowMessage); 
    setProgressBarVisibility(true);     // Make sure the progress bar is visible 
    new Thread(new myThread()).start();//启动线程   
}

2、进度条对话框

private ProgressDialog m_ProgressDialog = null; 
private Runnable viewOrders;
try { 
     //用线程启动进度条 
       viewOrders = new Runnable(){ 
           @Override 
           public void run() { 
               dosomething(); 
           } 
       }; 
       Thread thread =  new Thread(null, viewOrders, "Background"); 
       thread.start(); 
       m_ProgressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(CarSourceAdd.this,    
             "加载中", "请稍等...", true); 
} 
catch(Exception e) { 
     //。。。 
}

private void dosomething() 
{ 
      try { 
   //耗时工作。。。
    } catch (Exception e) { 
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
    }     
  runOnUiThread(returnRes); 
} 
private Runnable returnRes = new Runnable() { 
    @Override 
    public void run() { 
        m_ProgressDialog.dismiss(); 
        //执行成功后。。。 
    } 
};